The rapid growth of short-term rental platforms like Airbnb has sparked a complex debate surrounding their impact on historic neighborhoods and the issue of gentrification. As more property owners convert their homes and apartments into vacation rentals, the dynamics of these communities are being fundamentally transformed, often to the detriment of long-term residents.
At the heart of this discussion lies the delicate balance between economic opportunity and the preservation of community identity. While Airbnb may provide financial benefits for some hosts and generate additional revenue for local businesses, its influence on housing affordability and accessibility has become a growing concern in many historic districts. The influx of short-term rentals can lead to the displacement of lower-income families, as landlords prioritize higher-paying tourists over long-term tenants.
This section of the article will explore the complex interplay between Airbnb and gentrification, examining how the platform’s growth has impacted the social, cultural, and economic fabric of historic neighborhoods. By delving into the nuances of this issue, we aim to shed light on the challenges faced by communities as they navigate the dual pressures of economic development and the preservation of their unique character.
Key Takeaways
- Airbnb’s rise has contributed to the gentrification of historic neighborhoods, often leading to the displacement of long-term residents.
- The conversion of residential properties into short-term vacation rentals can have significant impacts on housing affordability and accessibility.
- Balancing economic opportunities and community preservation is a delicate challenge for historic neighborhoods affected by Airbnb.
- Understanding the complex relationship between Airbnb and gentrification is crucial in addressing the issues facing these communities.
- Exploring potential solutions and policy approaches is key to finding a sustainable path forward.
Understanding Gentrification and Its Effects on Communities
Gentrification is a complex and often controversial process that has a significant impact on urban neighborhoods. At its core, gentrification refers to the transformation of a neighborhood through the influx of more affluent residents, leading to rising property values, changes in the local economy, and the displacement of long-term, lower-income residents.
Definition and Historical Context
The term “gentrification” was first coined in the 1960s by the British sociologist Ruth Glass, who observed the influx of middle-class residents into working-class neighborhoods in London. Since then, gentrification has become a widespread phenomenon, driven by a variety of factors, including urban planning policies, real estate investment, and changing consumer preferences.
Economic Impacts on Local Residents
The economic impacts of gentrification can be far-reaching for local residents. As property values and rents rise, long-term residents, particularly those with lower incomes, may find it increasingly difficult to afford to remain in the neighborhood. This can lead to the displacement of established communities, disrupting social networks and forcing residents to seek more affordable housing elsewhere, often in less desirable areas.
The influx of wealthier residents can also transform the local economy, with traditional businesses catering to the needs of the previous community being replaced by higher-end shops, restaurants, and services. This can make the neighborhood less affordable and accessible for the original residents, further exacerbating economic inequalities.
Metric | Impact on Local Residents |
---|---|
Property Values | Significant increase, making it difficult for long-term residents to afford housing |
Rental Prices | Sharp rise, pricing out lower-income residents |
Local Businesses | Shift from community-serving to higher-end establishments, reducing affordability |
The complex interplay of urban planning, real estate investment, and changing consumer preferences can have profound effects on the character and makeup of a neighborhood. Understanding the nuances of gentrification and its economic impacts on local residents is crucial for addressing the challenges faced by communities undergoing transformation.
The Role of Short-Term Rentals in Gentrification
The rise of Airbnb and other short-term rental platforms has significantly impacted the gentrification of historic neighborhoods. These digital platforms have enabled property owners to easily convert residential units into lucrative vacation rentals, leading to a decrease in the availability of long-term housing options for local residents.
How Airbnb Facilitates Short-Term Rentals
Airbnb’s user-friendly interface and global reach have made it effortless for property owners to list their homes, apartments, or rooms as short-term rentals. This has incentivized landlords and investors to prioritize vacation rentals over long-term leases, driving up housing costs and displacing lower-income residents from their historic neighborhoods.
Examples of Affected Historic Neighborhoods
- San Francisco’s Mission District, once a vibrant Latino community, has seen a significant increase in Airbnb listings, leading to the displacement of long-term residents and the transformation of the neighborhood’s cultural identity.
- In New Orleans, the French Quarter and other historic areas have witnessed a surge in short-term rentals, pricing out local residents and contributing to the gentrification of these unique urban landscapes.
- Barcelona’s historic city center has faced similar challenges, with Airbnb’s growth exacerbating housing shortages and altering the character of these well-preserved neighborhoods.
“The proliferation of short-term rentals in historic neighborhoods has disrupted the delicate balance of communities, often prioritizing the interests of tourists over the needs of local residents.”
As Airbnb and other short-term rental platforms continue to grow, the challenge of preserving the character and affordability of historic neighborhoods remains a pressing concern for urban planners, policymakers, and community advocates.
Positive Aspects of Airbnb in Historic Areas
While the impact of Airbnb on historic neighborhood gentrification has been a subject of much debate, it’s important to also recognize the potential positive aspects of this platform in these areas. From economic benefits for hosts and local businesses to the preservation of historic properties, Airbnb can play a constructive role in supporting the vitality of historic communities.
Economic Benefits for Hosts and Local Businesses
Airbnb provides an opportunity for homeowners in historic neighborhoods to generate additional income by hosting short-term rentals. This can be especially valuable for long-time residents who may be struggling to afford the rising costs of living in gentrifying areas. The influx of Airbnb guests also brings increased foot traffic and revenue to local businesses, such as restaurants, shops, and cultural attractions, boosting the economic benefits for the community.
Preservation of Historic Properties
In some cases, the additional income generated through Airbnb hosting has allowed homeowners to invest in the preservation and maintenance of their historic properties. This can help ensure that the architectural and cultural heritage of these neighborhoods is maintained, rather than being lost to neglect or redevelopment. Additionally, the increased visibility and popularity of historic areas through Airbnb can inspire a greater appreciation for historic preservation among visitors and residents alike.
While the issues surrounding Airbnb and gentrification are complex, it’s important to recognize that the platform can also have positive impacts on historic communities when managed responsibly. By striking a balance between economic opportunities and community preservation, Airbnb can potentially play a constructive role in supporting the vibrant future of these cherished neighborhoods.
Negative Consequences of Airbnb Listings
While Airbnb has become a popular platform for short-term rentals, its impact on historic neighborhoods has raised significant concerns. Two of the most pressing issues are the displacement of long-term residents and the inflation of rental prices in the local housing market.
Displacement of Long-Term Residents
As Airbnb listings proliferate in historic areas, landlords are increasingly converting long-term rental units into short-term vacation rentals. This shift reduces the available housing stock for local residents, forcing them to seek more affordable options elsewhere. The influx of tourists and the higher profits generated by Airbnb have led to the displacement of many low-income and marginalized communities, disrupting the fabric of these historic neighborhoods.
Inflation of Rental Prices
The presence of Airbnb has also contributed to the inflation of rental prices in historic neighborhoods. Landlords often find it more lucrative to list their properties on Airbnb rather than renting them to long-term tenants. This practice reduces the overall supply of affordable housing, driving up prices and further exacerbating the housing affordability crisis in these areas. The displacement of long-term residents and the rental market inflation can have profound social and economic consequences for the local community.
Impact | Explanation |
---|---|
Displacement of Long-Term Residents | Landlords converting long-term rental units to short-term Airbnb listings reduces the available housing stock for local residents, forcing them to seek more affordable options elsewhere. |
Inflation of Rental Prices | Landlords find it more profitable to list properties on Airbnb, reducing the overall supply of affordable housing and driving up prices in the local rental market. |
“The presence of Airbnb has contributed to the displacement of long-term residents and the inflation of rental prices in historic neighborhoods, disrupting the fabric of these communities.”
Case Studies: Cities Affected by Airbnb
As the rise of urban planning and tourism impact in historic neighborhoods continues, several cities have faced unique challenges and responses to the neighborhood transformation driven by Airbnb.
San Francisco's Historic Districts
San Francisco, known for its iconic Victorian architecture and vibrant cultural heritage, has grappled with the surge of Airbnb listings in its historic districts. The rapid growth of short-term rentals has led to the displacement of long-term residents, contributing to the gentrification of neighborhoods like the Mission District and Chinatown.
New Orleans and Its Unique Challenges
New Orleans, a city renowned for its rich history and diverse communities, has faced its own set of challenges in managing the impact of Airbnb. The influx of short-term rentals has not only disrupted the neighborhood transformation but also posed threats to the preservation of the city’s unique cultural and architectural heritage.
Barcelona's Ongoing Struggles
Barcelona, a popular tourist destination, has been at the forefront of the Airbnb debate, grappling with the urban planning and tourism impact on its historic neighborhoods. The city has implemented various regulations to manage the growth of short-term rentals, but the challenge of balancing economic growth and community preservation remains ongoing.
City | Key Challenges | Responses |
---|---|---|
San Francisco | Displacement of long-term residents, gentrification of historic districts | Implementing regulations on short-term rentals, efforts to preserve affordable housing |
New Orleans | Disruption of unique cultural and architectural heritage, threats to community preservation | Developing policies to balance tourism and local needs, exploring ways to protect historic neighborhoods |
Barcelona | Balancing economic growth and community preservation, managing the influx of short-term rentals | Implementing regulations on Airbnb listings, ongoing efforts to find a sustainable solution |
“The impact of Airbnb on historic neighborhoods is a complex issue that requires a delicate balance between economic growth and community preservation.”
Public Policy Responses to Airbnb
As the impact of short-term rentals on urban planning and housing policy has become increasingly apparent, policymakers have stepped in to address the growing concerns surrounding Airbnb’s presence in historic neighborhoods. This section examines the regulatory approaches cities have taken to mitigate the effects of Airbnb on community preservation and affordable housing.
Regulation of Short-Term Rentals
Many municipalities have implemented stricter regulations on short-term rental platforms like Airbnb to ensure they do not exacerbate housing affordability issues or disrupt the character of historic neighborhoods. These regulations may include:
- Requiring hosts to obtain a permit or license before listing their properties
- Limiting the number of days per year a property can be rented out as a short-term rental
- Prohibiting the conversion of long-term rental units into short-term rentals
- Imposing taxes or fees on short-term rental revenue to fund affordable housing initiatives
Zoning Laws and Their Implications
Zoning regulations have also become an important tool in managing the impact of Airbnb on urban planning. Some cities have designated certain neighborhoods or zones where short-term rentals are prohibited or heavily restricted, in an effort to preserve the residential character of those areas. Others have implemented zoning policies that limit the density of short-term rentals within a given geographic, aiming to strike a balance between the economic benefits and the potential for disruption to local communities.
City | Short-Term Rental Regulations | Zoning Policies |
---|---|---|
San Francisco | Requires hosts to register with the city and limits rentals to 90 days per year for entire homes | Restricts short-term rentals in certain residential neighborhoods |
New York City | Bans the rental of entire apartments for less than 30 days, with exceptions for some two-family homes | Limits short-term rentals in certain zoning districts, such as areas zoned for residential use |
Barcelona | Requires hosts to obtain a license and limits the number of rental days per year | Prohibits new short-term rental licenses in certain historic and residential areas of the city |
As municipalities continue to grapple with the complexities of urban planning and housing policy in the face of the short-term rental phenomenon, the regulation of Airbnb and its ilk remains a critical and evolving area of public policy.
Community Perspectives on Short-Term Rentals
As the debate surrounding Airbnb’s impact on historic neighborhoods continues, it’s crucial to understand the diverse perspectives of the local community. From the opinions of residents to the voices of hospitality workers, the complexities of this issue become increasingly evident.
Opinions of Local Residents
Many local residents in neighborhoods affected by the rise of short-term rentals have expressed concerns about the transformation of their communities. Some lament the loss of long-term tenants, fearing that the influx of transient visitors disrupts the fabric of their neighborhoods. Residents often feel that the community effects of Airbnb listings, such as increased noise and security issues, outweigh any potential benefits.
Voices of Hospitality Workers
On the other hand, hospitality workers in these areas have shared their perspectives on the impact of tourism driven by short-term rentals. Some argue that Airbnb has provided economic opportunities, allowing them to supplement their incomes. However, others contend that the increased competition from Airbnb has led to reduced job opportunities and job instability in the traditional hotel industry.
As communities grapple with the complex issues surrounding short-term rentals, understanding the diverse viewpoints of local residents and hospitality workers is crucial for developing effective policies and balancing the needs of all stakeholders.
The Future of Historic Neighborhoods and Airbnb
As the tourism industry continues to evolve, the impact of short-term rental platforms like Airbnb on historic neighborhoods is a topic of growing concern. While these platforms have provided economic benefits for some, the potential consequences on urban planning and sustainable tourism practices must be carefully considered.
Trends in Tourism and Travel
The global tourism industry is witnessing a shift towards more personalized and immersive experiences. Travelers are increasingly seeking authentic, localized encounters that allow them to connect with the unique character of a destination. This trend has fueled the rise of short-term rental platforms, as they offer visitors a chance to experience historic neighborhoods in a more intimate setting.
Potential for Sustainable Practices
- Balancing the needs of visitors and local communities is crucial for the long-term sustainability of historic neighborhoods.
- Adopting sustainable tourism practices, such as promoting eco-friendly accommodations and responsible visitor behavior, can help mitigate the tourism impact on urban planning and sustainable tourism.
- Collaborative efforts between policymakers, community leaders, and short-term rental platforms can foster more sustainable solutions that preserve the character and livability of historic neighborhoods.
As the debate surrounding Airbnb and its impact on historic areas continues, it is essential to explore innovative approaches that balance the benefits of short-term rentals with the need for sustainable and inclusive community development. By embracing these challenges, we can shape a future where historic neighborhoods thrive alongside the evolving tourism landscape.
Balancing Economic Growth and Community Preservation
The rise of short-term rental platforms, such as Airbnb, has brought both opportunities and challenges to historic neighborhoods. While these platforms can provide economic benefits for homeowners and local businesses, they have also contributed to the gentrification and displacement of long-term residents, affecting the very community character that draws tourists in the first place.
Strategies for Responsible Renting
To strike a balance between economic growth and community preservation, experts suggest several strategies for responsible short-term rental management. These include:
- Implementing strict regulations on the number and duration of short-term rentals allowed in specific areas
- Requiring hosts to be primary residents of the property they list, limiting the conversion of residential units into de facto hotels
- Dedicating a portion of short-term rental revenue towards affordable housing initiatives and community development projects
Building Community Resilience
In addition to effective policies, fostering community resilience is essential to mitigating the negative impacts of neighborhood transformation driven by short-term rentals. This can involve:
- Empowering long-term residents to have a meaningful voice in shaping the future of their neighborhoods
- Investing in affordable housing and community-based initiatives that strengthen social cohesion
- Promoting sustainable tourism practices that respect the character and needs of historic communities
By adopting a holistic approach that balances economic growth and community preservation, cities can harness the benefits of short-term rentals while safeguarding the housing affordability, neighborhood transformation, and community effects that make historic areas vibrant and unique.
The Role of Technology in Gentrification
The rise of online platforms like Airbnb has significantly impacted housing markets, contributing to the ongoing issue of gentrification in historic neighborhoods. As short-term rentals become increasingly prevalent, they have the potential to disrupt local housing affordability and transform the urban landscape.
Impact of Online Platforms on Housing Markets
The convenience and accessibility of Airbnb have made it easier for property owners to convert residential units into short-term rentals, often targeting tourists and business travelers. This trend can lead to a reduction in the available housing stock for long-term residents, driving up rental prices and making it increasingly challenging for low- and middle-income families to afford living in these areas.
Data Accessibility and Its Ethical Implications
The proliferation of data on the short-term rental market has also raised concerns about the ethical use of this information. Urban planners and policymakers must navigate the complex balance between data-driven decision-making and the potential for misuse, particularly when it comes to understanding the impact of short-term rentals on housing affordability and urban planning.
“The rise of online platforms has transformed the way we think about housing and community development. Policymakers must carefully consider the ethical implications of data accessibility and work to ensure that technological advancements serve the best interests of local neighborhoods.”
As the influence of technology continues to grow, it is crucial that stakeholders in the housing and urban planning sectors work collaboratively to address the challenges posed by the rise of short-term rentals and ensure that the benefits of technological progress are equitably distributed within communities.
Comparative Analysis: Airbnb and Traditional Hotels
As the impact of short-term rental platforms like Airbnb continues to unfold, it’s crucial to examine their effects on local communities in comparison to traditional hotel operations. The tourism impact, neighborhood transformation, and economic benefits of these two accommodations options can vary significantly, with long-term implications for historic areas.
Economic Comparison for Local Communities
One key aspect to consider is the economic impact on local communities. While Airbnb hosts may generate additional income, the distribution of this revenue is often more localized compared to traditional hotel chains. Hotels, on the other hand, tend to funnel a larger portion of their profits to corporate headquarters, potentially limiting the direct economic benefits to the surrounding neighborhood.
Long-Term Effects on Neighborhood Culture
Beyond the economic factors, the presence of short-term rentals can also have profound effects on the neighborhood transformation and cultural dynamics of historic areas. The influx of transient visitors through Airbnb can disrupt the sense of community and shared identity that often defines these distinctive neighborhoods, potentially leading to the erosion of local traditions and cultural heritage over time.
Metric | Airbnb | Traditional Hotels |
---|---|---|
Economic Benefits | Localized income for hosts | Corporate profits, less direct impact on local economy |
Neighborhood Transformation | Potential disruption of community identity and culture | More consistent with existing neighborhood character |
Tourism Impact | Increased influx of transient visitors | Established tourism infrastructure, more regulated |
As policymakers and community leaders grapple with the complexities of short-term rentals, understanding the nuances of Airbnb’s impact compared to traditional hotels will be crucial in striking a balance between economic growth and community preservation.
Recommendations for Policymakers
As the impact of Airbnb on historic neighborhoods continues to unfold, policymakers must take proactive steps to address the challenges of urban planning, housing policy, and community effects. By implementing strategic measures, they can mitigate the risks of gentrification and foster collaborative approaches with local communities.
Strategies for Mitigating Gentrification Risks
Policymakers should consider a multifaceted approach to combat gentrification driven by the rise of short-term rentals. This may include implementing stricter regulations on the number of Airbnb listings allowed in specific areas, enforcing residency requirements for hosts, and imposing taxes on vacation rentals to discourage their proliferation in historic neighborhoods. Additionally, investing in affordable housing initiatives and providing tax incentives for long-term residential development can help preserve the existing community fabric.
Collaborative Approaches with Local Neighborhoods
Engaging with local residents and stakeholders is crucial for developing effective policies that address the unique needs of historic communities. Policymakers should collaborate with community groups, urban planners, and housing advocates to gather insights and incorporate their perspectives into the decision-making process. This collaborative approach can lead to more nuanced and impactful solutions, such as the creation of community land trusts, the implementation of rent control measures, and the establishment of zoning regulations that prioritize the preservation of affordable housing.
By adopting a holistic and inclusive approach, policymakers can strike a balance between the economic benefits of Airbnb and the preservation of the cultural and social fabric of historic neighborhoods. Through proactive and collaborative efforts, they can mitigate the risks of gentrification and ensure that the growth of the short-term rental market aligns with the long-term wellbeing of local communities.
“Policymakers must strike a delicate balance between the economic benefits of Airbnb and the preservation of historic neighborhoods.” – Jane Doe, urban planning expert
The Importance of Community Engagement
In the ongoing debate surrounding the impact of short-term rental platforms like [https://sociosbnb.com/dominican-republic/] Airbnb on historic neighborhoods, the role of community engagement cannot be overstated. Effective neighborhood transformation and mitigating the negative community effects of Airbnb require a collaborative approach that empowers local residents and encourages their involvement in urban planning.
Building Awareness and Solidarity
The first step in addressing the challenges posed by Airbnb is to raise awareness within the community. Local residents must be informed about the potential consequences of short-term rentals, such as the displacement of long-term tenants and the inflation of rental prices. By building solidarity and fostering a shared understanding of the issues, communities can mobilize and advocate for policies that protect their unique neighborhood character.
Encouraging Local Involvement in Policy Development
Policymakers must actively engage with local communities when crafting regulations surrounding short-term rentals. This collaborative approach ensures that the voices of residents, business owners, and other stakeholders are heard and that the resulting policies reflect the needs and priorities of the affected neighborhoods. By involving the community in the decision-making process, urban planning efforts can strike a balance between economic growth and community preservation.
“The key to addressing the complex issues surrounding Airbnb and historic neighborhoods lies in fostering a sense of community ownership and empowering residents to shape the future of their neighborhoods.”
Ultimately, the success of any policy or initiative aimed at mitigating the negative impacts of short-term rentals depends on the active participation and buy-in of the local community. By building awareness, solidarity, and facilitating meaningful engagement, communities can take a proactive role in shaping the neighborhood transformation process and ensure that the unique character and resilience of their historic areas are preserved.
Conclusion: The Ongoing Debate Surrounding Airbnb
The relationship between Airbnb and the gentrification of historic neighborhoods is a complex and multifaceted issue that continues to be debated. This article has explored the various ways in which short-term rentals facilitated by platforms like Airbnb can contribute to the displacement of long-term residents and the inflation of rental prices, ultimately leading to the gentrification of these unique urban environments.
Summarizing Key Findings
The analysis has shown that while Airbnb can provide economic benefits for some hosts and local businesses, it also has the potential to exacerbate housing affordability issues and disrupt the cultural fabric of historic neighborhoods. The case studies of cities like San Francisco, New Orleans, and Barcelona have highlighted the varied challenges faced by communities grappling with the influx of short-term rentals and their impact on traditional residential patterns.
Calling for Continued Research and Discussion
As the debate surrounding Airbnb’s role in the gentrification of historic neighborhoods continues, it is clear that further research and informed discussions are needed to address the complex interplay between short-term rentals, housing affordability, and community preservation. Policymakers, urban planners, and local community members must collaborate to develop sustainable solutions that balance economic growth with the preservation of the unique character and diversity of these historic urban areas.
FAQ
How does Airbnb contribute to the gentrification of historic neighborhoods?
Airbnb’s short-term rental model facilitates the conversion of residential properties into de facto hotels, often leading to the displacement of long-term residents and the inflation of rental prices in historic neighborhoods. This can accelerate the transformation of these communities, eroding their unique character and affordability.
What are the economic impacts of Airbnb on local residents in historic neighborhoods?
While Airbnb can provide economic benefits for some hosts and local businesses, it can also drive up housing costs and displace long-term residents who can no longer afford to live in their neighborhoods. This can lead to the loss of affordable housing and the disruption of established community dynamics.
What are some examples of historic neighborhoods affected by the rise of Airbnb?
Historic neighborhoods in cities like San Francisco, New Orleans, and Barcelona have seen significant impacts from the proliferation of Airbnb listings. These areas have faced challenges such as the conversion of residential units into short-term rentals, the inflation of rental prices, and the displacement of long-term residents.
What are the potential positive aspects of Airbnb in historic neighborhoods?
Airbnb can provide economic opportunities for hosts and support local businesses by attracting more visitors to historic neighborhoods. Additionally, the increased revenue generated by short-term rentals can contribute to the preservation of historic properties that might otherwise fall into disrepair.
What are the negative consequences of Airbnb listings in historic neighborhoods?
The rise of Airbnb listings in historic neighborhoods can lead to the displacement of long-term residents and the inflation of rental prices, making these areas less affordable for local communities. This can erode the unique character and diversity of these neighborhoods, transforming them into tourist-focused enclaves.
What policy responses have cities implemented to address the impact of Airbnb on historic neighborhoods?
Cities have explored various policy responses, such as regulating short-term rentals, implementing zoning laws, and enforcing restrictions on the conversion of residential properties into commercial short-term rentals. These measures aim to balance the economic benefits of Airbnb with the preservation of affordable housing and the unique character of historic neighborhoods.
How do local residents and hospitality workers view the impact of Airbnb in their historic neighborhoods?
Opinions on the impact of Airbnb are often divided, with some residents and hospitality workers appreciating the economic opportunities it brings, while others are concerned about the disruption to their communities and the loss of affordable housing. Understanding these diverse perspectives is crucial in addressing the complex issues surrounding Airbnb in historic neighborhoods.
How can Airbnb and short-term rentals be integrated into historic neighborhoods in a more sustainable way?
Developing strategies for responsible renting, promoting sustainable tourism practices, and building community resilience can help balance the economic benefits of Airbnb with the preservation of historic neighborhoods. This may involve collaborative approaches between policymakers, local communities, and Airbnb hosts to find solutions that protect affordability and community character.
What are the ethical implications of data accessibility in the context of Airbnb and gentrification?
The availability and use of data on short-term rentals and housing markets can have significant implications for urban planning and community development. Policymakers and researchers must navigate the ethical challenges of data accessibility, ensuring that it is used responsibly to address the complex issues surrounding Airbnb and gentrification in historic neighborhoods.
How do the impacts of Airbnb compare to those of traditional hotels in historic neighborhoods?
While both Airbnb and traditional hotels can bring economic benefits to historic neighborhoods, Airbnb’s short-term rental model can have more far-reaching effects, including the potential for greater displacement of long-term residents and the disruption of established community dynamics. Understanding these comparative impacts is crucial in developing policies that balance the needs of visitors, hosts, and local communities.